cover crops / companion plants
What are cover crops and companion plants?
Cover crops are plants grown primarily to protect and improve the soil, usually during periods when the main cash crops are not being cultivated. Companion plants are different plant species grown together to benefit each other, such as repelling pests or enhancing nutrient uptake.
How do cover crops and companion plants contribute to soil health?
Cover crops contribute to soil health by reducing erosion, improving soil structure, adding organic matter, suppressing weeds, and increasing nutrient availability. Companion plants can contribute to soil health by attracting beneficial insects, fixing nitrogen, and providing shade or ground cover that helps retain moisture and prevent soil erosion.